What should I do if I receive a Notice to Appear (NTA)?+
Don't panic, and don't ignore it. An NTA means the government has started removal proceedings — but it's the beginning of a court process, not a deportation order. Note the hearing date (or check it if the notice says "to be determined"), never miss a hearing, and get a lawyer before your first appearance so relief options can be preserved from day one.
How do I fight a deportation order in immigration court?+
It depends on where the case stands. Before a final order: apply for relief — asylum, cancellation of removal, adjustment of status, or waivers. After an order: appeal to the BIA within 30 days, or in some cases file a motion to reopen or reconsider. If you were ordered removed for missing a hearing you never knew about, that too may be reopenable. The facts decide the path — bring us every document.
What is cancellation of removal, and do I qualify?+
A defense that can end removal proceedings with a green card. For non-permanent residents it generally requires 10 years of continuous presence, good moral character, and exceptional hardship to a U.S. citizen or resident spouse, parent, or child. Long-term green card holders have a separate version with 7-year/5-year rules. Eligibility is technical — a consultation settles it quickly.
Can I apply for asylum — and is there a deadline?+
You may qualify if you fear persecution in your home country because of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. The general rule is filing within one year of your last arrival, with limited exceptions for changed or extraordinary circumstances. Asylum can be filed affirmatively with USCIS or defensively in court — and a strong declaration with corroborating evidence is what wins these cases.
How does a marriage green card work?+
A U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse files the I-130 petition; if you're in the U.S. and eligible, you file adjustment of status (I-485) — often with work authorization while it's pending. If you're abroad or ineligible to adjust, the case goes through consular processing. Expect a genuine-marriage evidence package and an interview. Marriages under two years old at approval get conditional status, removed later with the I-751.
What's the difference between adjustment of status and consular processing?+
Adjustment of status happens inside the U.S. — you stay here while the green card is processed. Consular processing happens at a U.S. consulate in your home country. Which one you can (and should) use depends on how you entered, your status history, and whether leaving would trigger a re-entry bar that needs a waiver first. This choice is where mistakes get expensive — get advice before filing.
How long does a family-sponsored green card take?+
Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens (spouses, minor children, parents) have no visa queue — the process runs as fast as USCIS processing, typically around a year or more. Other categories (siblings, adult children, spouses of residents) wait in preference-category lines that can run several years to decades depending on category and country. We map your realistic timeline at the consultation.
Can I travel outside the U.S. while my green card is pending?+
Not without advance permission. Leaving while adjustment of status is pending — without an approved advance parole document — is generally treated as abandoning the application, and for some applicants departure triggers re-entry bars. Always get travel cleared by your lawyer before booking anything.
Can I apply for U.S. citizenship with a criminal record?+
Sometimes — but never blindly. Naturalization requires good moral character, and some offenses are temporary obstacles while others are permanent bars or, worse, can expose you to removal when USCIS reviews your history. The record review must come before the N-400 is filed. We screen your full history first and tell you honestly whether — and when — to apply.
What are the requirements to naturalize (N-400)?+
Generally: five years as a permanent resident (three if married to and living with a U.S. citizen), physical presence and continuous residence, good moral character, passing the English and civics tests, and taking the oath. Most cases run from filing to oath in well under a year. We prepare you for the interview so there are no surprises.
How much does an immigration lawyer cost?+
At Viking Law Firm, most matters — asylum, bond hearings, green cards, citizenship, motions — are flat fees quoted at your consultation, so you know the total before committing. Appeals are hourly, explained in advance. The consultation itself is free, and payment plans are discussed case by case.
How do I check my USCIS case status?+
Use your receipt number at the USCIS online case status tool, or create a USCIS account for detailed updates. For our clients, we track every receipt and deadline ourselves — and follow up on cases that sit outside normal processing times, including with service requests and, where justified, mandamus in federal court.